The case of Michigan v. Sitz (1990) challenged the constitutionality of:

a. Stop and frisk
b. Frisk without a warrant
c. Courier profiles
d. DUI checkpoints


d

Criminal Justice

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Which of the following describes the difference in social bonds found between American girls and Turkish girls?

A. Girls in Turkey are more attached to peers. B. Girls in America are more attached to peers. C. Girls in Turkey are more attached to school. D. Girls in America are more attached to school.

Criminal Justice

A police officer conducted an unlawful search of Fred’s vehicle. When the police office momentarily stepped away from the vehicle, Fred sped away. With the police officer in pursuit, Fred opens the window in the vehicle and voluntarily throws narcotics out the vehicle’s window. The drugs are subsequently seized by the police in Fred’s arrest for possession of narcotics. Fred files a motion to suppress the narcotics. Applying the attenuation exception, how would the court rule on Fred’s motion?

a. The court would deny Fred’s motion. b. The court would grant Fred’s motion. c. The court would defer a decision on Fred’s motion pending the outcome of the trial. d. The court would dismiss Fred’s motion for lacking standing.

Criminal Justice

"An eye for an eye" is an example of a punishment based on

a. retribution. c. incapacitation b. rehabilitation. d. deterrence.

Criminal Justice

Which one of the seven ingredients of crime requires that the actor achieve the result through his or her own effort?

A. the harm requirement B. the act requirement C. the causation requirement D. the legality requirement

Criminal Justice