The nurse is caring for a 13-year-old boy with acute myelogenous leukemia who is having body image problems due to the effects of chemotherapy. Which of the following interventions will best help the teen's sense of control?
A) Involving the boy in decisions whenever possible
B) Acknowledging the boy's feelings of anger with the disease
C) Providing realistic expectations of treatments and outcomes
D) Recognizing abilities that are unaffected by the disease
A
Response:
Involving the boy in the decision-making process will help most. Whether he is included in important decisions about therapy or minor decisions like menus or dress, it will give him a sense of control over his situation. Acknowledging feelings of anger, recognizing his abilities, and providing realistic expectations will reduce body image disturbance and build self-esteem.
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