In the information-processing model for task switching, executive processes include ___________ and __________
a. goal shifting, response selection c. attention shifting, goal development
b. decision making, monitoring d. goal shifting, rule activation
Answer: d
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One major reason why humans are born with undeveloped brains is that:
A) this is the typical course of brain development for most animals. B) it makes for an easier passage through the birth canal. C) from an evolutionary perspective, it confers greater advantages after birth. D) it allows greater biological resources to be devoted to heart and lung development.
You are writing a paper on depressants. Of the following drugs, which will you NOT discuss in your paper?
a. alcohol b. benzodiazepine c. GHB d. nicotine
Your midterm exam score is an example of
a. primary reinforcement. b. discriminative learning. c. cue learning. d. feedback.
Why are human biologically prepared to fear snakes and not guns?
a. Guns kill fewer people than do snakes. b. Guns are not a natural phenomenon, whereas snakes do occur in nature. c. Snakes are more predictable than guns. d. Although also potentially involved in injury, guns are a more recent addition to our evolutionary history.