While providing a hospital tour, the perinatal nurse shows the compact disc player stored in the birthing room. The nurse explains that music is encouraged during labor because it does which of the following? (Select all that apply.)
A.
Decreases the production of catecholamines
B.
Increases maternal distraction
C.
Increases maternal oxygen demands
D.
Increases the production of endorphins
E.
Increases the woman's ability to focus
ANS: B, D, E
Music can help create a relaxing environment and boost spirits. During labor, music provides comfort and decreases maternal anxiety by stimulating the release of endorphins. Comforting music during labor promotes maternal relaxation, thereby increasing oxygen intake. Some women find that music enhances their ability to remain focused during contractions. Decreasing anxiety and pain will decrease oxygen requirements.
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