Which of the following is incorrect pertaining to the kidneys?
A) The right kidney is related anteriorly to the liver, duodenum, and ascending colon.
B) The left kidney is related anteriorly to stomach, spleen, pancreas, jejunum, and descending colon.
C) The renal pelvis is the junction between the renal artery and the renal hilum.
D) Extension of the hip joint may increase pain associated with kidney disease.
E) Both kidneys are retroperitoneal.
Ans: C
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If a patient experiences numbness in the boundaries of a dermatome, it is suggestive of damage to
A. the somatosensory cortex. B. the thalamus. C. one of the spinal funiculi. D. the anterior horn of grey matter in the spinal cord. E. a spinal nerve.
Label G represents which structure?
A) circular fold
B) submucosa
C) muscularis externa
D) serosa
E) mucosa
Mesangial cells help keep the basement membrane clean by
A. secreting emulsifying agents that dissolve trapped particles. B. engulfing macromolecules caught in its basement membrane. C. secreting antibodies that attack the molecules caught in the endothelium. D. opening larger pores in the membrane so that trapped particles move across.
The figure illustrates bones of the right upper limb. What does "C" represent?
A. Metacarpals B. Ulna C. Radius D. Carpals E. Phalanges