Miranda warnings must be issued when custody and interrogation occur simultaneously. For purposes of the Miranda ruling, what constitutes custody? What constitutes interrogation?

What will be an ideal response?


Miranda warnings or their equivalent must be given before questioning (direct or indirect) that is initiated by an agent of the state if the suspect has been taken into police custody or otherwise deprived of his or her freedom of action by the police in any significant way.

Criminal Justice

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Mechanical devices such as warning alarms or electric fences may be used if they are reasonable and give adequate warning to an intruder that they exist.

Answer the following statement true (T) or false (F)

Criminal Justice

Under common law, the physical impossibility of accomplishing a crime frequently prevents conviction.

Answer the following statement true (T) or false (F)

Criminal Justice

Which of the following is not a potential police specialization area?

A. Marine and water rescue B. SWAT/SRT (Special Response Team) C. School Resource Officer (SRO) D. Supervisors of civilianized agency unites E. None; all of the above are potential special assignments

Criminal Justice

Regarding school effects on delinquency, research indicates that school climate does not negatively impact youth as much as academic failure

a. True b. False Indicate whether the statement is true or false

Criminal Justice