Describe the differences and similarities between the two purposes of sociology: pure science and social reform. Do you believe that sociology should focus more on pure science or social reform? Explain your stance.
What will be an ideal response?
Varies. The student should point out that sociologists are divided on this point. Those who believe in the role of sociology as pure science believe we need to understand the social world better before we try to change it, if, in fact, we intervene at all. It may be that using knowledge to try to reform society will affect society adversely or distort behaviors in unforeseen ways. Those who believe in social reform believe that it is a responsibility of those who learn about social inequalities to intervene to create a more just world. Without these informed advocates, the elite get to determine the rules of the game. Students may select either as valid choices for how they think sociology should interact with the world, but they should provide some justification for their answer.
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Title VII of the Civil Rights Act prohibits employment discrimination because of sex. Why aren't gays and lesbians protected under this act?
A. Homosexuality is typically an easily observable characteristic. B. It is sometimes difficult to determine another individual's sex. C. Sex is interpreted as gender, which means that sexual orientation is not covered. D. The act was designed to protect against gender identity discrimination but not discrimination based on sexual orientation.
Periods of national financial recession are always periods of increased rates of divorce
a. True b. False Indicate whether the statement is true or false
Studies of the deaf show that:
a. nearly all deaf people would join the "hearing" culture if they had a choice. b. many deaf people would not join the "hearing" culture if they had a choice. c. deaf people view themselves as having a serious disability. d. most deaf people are excited about the new cochlear implant options available to deaf babies.
Which of the following is NOT an example of informal social agents?
a. Police officers b. Parents c. Friends d. Neighbors