The current orientation of probation is best described as:

A. risk management.
B. retribution.
C. incapacitation.
D. moral leadership.
E. therapeutic counseling.


Answer: A

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Recently, the Supreme Court permitted racial segregation of inmates on the grounds that it serves institutional interests and has legitimate correctional functions

Indicate whether the statement is true or false

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In the context of the key actors in the U.S. court process, identify a true statement about prosecutors.

A. They are not involved in deciding whether there is enough evidence to support a conviction. B. They are not required to prosecute a person for all the charges that evidence will support. C. They have a reviewable discretion in deciding whether to charge a person with a crime. D. They formally charge a person in all felony arrests in most U.S. cities.

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The American justice system is classified as

a. democratic. b. autocratic. c. symbolic. d. adversarial.

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A(n) _____ is the most appropriate method for studying both general concern and fear for personal safety

a. survey b. observational study c. experiment d. randomized trial

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