A crystal diffracted a beam of electrons. The crystal spacing was 0.18 nm and the maximum scattering occurred at 80.° relative to the surface normal. The electrons were directed normally onto the crystal

(a) What is the wavelength of the electrons? (b) What potential difference accelerated the electrons?


(a) 0.18 nm
(b) 48. V

Physics & Space Science

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The energy of a body moving across a horizontal surface is an example of __________ energy

Fill in the blank(s) with correct word

Physics & Space Science

GIVEN ? A disk rotating in air ? Diameter (D) = 2 m ? Rotational speed (?) = 600 rev/min ? Air temperature (T?) = 20°C ? Surface temperature (Ts) = 50°C FIND ? The rate of heat transfer from one side (q) ASSUMPTIONS ? The heat transfer has reached steady state ? The disk is horizontal ? Air is still SKETCH

GIVEN
? A disk rotating in air
? Diameter (D) = 2 m
? Rotational speed (?) = 600 rev/min
? Air temperature (T?) = 20°C
? Surface temperature (Ts) = 50°C
FIND
? The rate of heat transfer from one side (q)
ASSUMPTIONS
? The heat transfer has reached steady state
? The disk is horizontal
? Air is still
SKETCH

PROPERTIES AND CONSTANTS
From Appendix 2, Table 28, for dry air at the mean temperature of 35°C

Physics & Space Science

Soil forming factors include

What will be an ideal response?

Physics & Space Science

The energy needed to change a He+ ion in the ground state into a He2+ ion is

a. 13.6 eV b. 54.4 eV c. 112.4 eV d. 92.9 eV e. 27.2 eV

Physics & Space Science