According to Piaget, the sensorimotor period is composed of six substages. Define and provide an example of each substage
What will be an ideal response?
A good answer would include the following substages:
• One—Simple reflexes—Various reflexes determine the infant's interactions
• Two—Primary circular reaction—Coordination of separate actions into single, integrated activities
• Three—Secondary circular reactions—Shift occurs from focus on oneself to the outside world
• Four—Coordination of secondary circular reactions—Use more calculated approaches to produce events and coordinate several schemes to generate a single act; goal-directed behaviors; object permanence is achieved
• Five—Tertiary circular reactions—Use of deliberate variation of actions that bring desirable consequences
• Six—Beginnings of thought—Develops capacity for mental representations
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Research suggests that procrastination is problematic. Nonetheless, a more controlling orientation epitomized by tackling tasks head-on can be problematic too in that it can
a. prevent problem-focused coping. b. lead to development of a Type B personality. c. lead to decrements in attention. d. be physiologically taxing.
Traits resembling _____ have been reliably observed in guppies and octopi.
A) extraversion and conscientiousness B) agreeableness and neuroticism C) neuroticism and openness to experience D) extraversion and neuroticism
When a child's first word combinations omit unnecessary words, it is called telegraphic speech
Indicate whether this statement is true or false.
While in graduate school, Allison used to brag to her friends that she only needed 4 hours of sleep a night, which allowed her extra study time. If Allison was being honest about her sleep needs, she would be classified as a(n) __________
a. insomniac b. hypersomniac c. nonsomniac d. asomniac