Explain the mismatch between young people's jobs and their interests and education. What types of jobs do these young people typically have?
What will be an ideal response?
Many young people find themselves employed in careers that are not their first choice, often explaining that they simply "fell into it," without exerting much effort or a choice. Young people's jobs frequently do not match their interests and education. These mismatches are common during the early years of employment as young adults are learning about their competencies and preferences and comparing them with the reality they encounter in the workplace. The day-to-day tasks entailed by a given occupation often differ from young people's expectations, as young people are typically faced with more clerical and other paperwork, longer work hours, less supportive and instructive supervisors, and lower pay than expected. The reality that vocational expectations are not always achieved can be a shock and can influence self-concept and occupational development as young adults revise their expectations.
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If the heritability of height is calculated to be .80, this means 80 percent of ____
a. ?your physical height is due to genes, and the other 20 percent is due to environment b. ?people studied have the same genes for height c. ?the differences in height among people are due to genes d. ?your genes for height have been activated
Sally is dependent on a drug that energizes her central nervous system and produces euphoria. It is likely that the drug is a ____
a. depressant b. stimulant c. hallucinogen d. painkiller
Greg is watching television when a beer commercial comes on that he has seen many times. In this commercial, a boy goes to a cool party, sees an attractive girl, flashes his favorite beer, and gets the girl. A year later, a friend asks Greg where he met his girlfriend, and he relates a scenario very similar to the beer commercial, although his girlfriend does not remember any alcoholic beverages
being served at this small "party" where they met. According to Jesse Shapiro, Greg's creation of a "memory" that never really happened occurred because advertisers were able to a. "prime" his implicit memories. b. "jam" his memories. c. create the serial position effect. d. elicit semantic memories rather than episodic ones.
In some countries, it is normal to defecate or urinate in public. This makes it clear that judgments of the normality of behavior are
a. culturally relative. b. statistically determined c. a matter of subjective discomfort. d. random and unpredictable.