A 55-year-old data entry operator comes to the clinic to establish care. She has the following symptoms: headache, neck pain, sinus congestion, sore throat, ringing in ears, sharp brief chest pains at rest, burning abdominal pain with spicy foods, constipation, urinary frequency that is worse with coughing and sneezing, and swelling in legs. This cluster of symptoms is explained by:

A) One disease process
B) More than one disease process


B) More than one disease process
The patient appears to have several possible conditions: allergic rhinitis, arthritis, conductive hearing loss, pleuritic chest pains, heartburn, stress urinary incontinence, and venous stasis, among other conditions. Although we always try, it is very difficult to assign all of these symptoms to one cohesive diagnosis.

Nursing

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A child has been diagnosed with diabetic ketoacidosis (DKA) and is in the pediatric intensive care unit. Which nursing diagnosis does the nurse direct interventions toward as the priority?

A. Fluid volume deficit B. Ineffective breathing patterns C. Knowledge deficit D. Risk for infection

Nursing

A nurse is asked to obtain informed consent for a procedure to be performed on a patient who has not yet been told her cancer is terminal

Which of the following is an issue surrounding guidelines to the amount of information that should be given to this patient? A) Under a paternalistic model of care, the locus of decision-making resides with the patient's family, who are responsible for informing the patient. B) Physicians basically agree on the amount and nature of the information that should be provided to the patient, but disagree on its delivery. C) It is the responsibility of the nurse to inform the patient of matters that have not been discussed with the physician. D) In some cultures, both physicians and families strongly believe that those who are ill should be protected from bad news.

Nursing

The nurse is providing a complete bed bath to a patient using a commercial bath cleansing pack (bag bath). What should the nurse do?

a. Rinse thoroughly. b. Allow the skin to air-dry. c. Do not use a bath towel. d. Dry the skin with a towel.

Nursing

Which of the following is a contraindication to breastfeeding?

a. maternal hepatitis B b. maternal HIV c. maternal HSV

Nursing