Operant conditioning proposes that all human (and animal) actions are governed by _____.
A. contingencies
B. cognitions.
C. primary reinforcers
D. secondary reinforcers
A. contingencies
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Erik Erikson's major contribution to a model of psychosocial development was
a. identifying the developmental stages that occur in every human from birth to age 18. b. ordering developmental stages in infants and toddlers. c. recognizing that human development continues into adulthood. d. identifying adjustment disorders as a clinically significant mental disorder.
What characteristic seems to separate creative people from less creative people?
a) Creative people are afraid of hard work. b) Less creative people are better able to concentrate. c) Creative people are able to persevere when faced with obstacles. d) Less creative people are more willing to take risks and make mistakes.
According to Piaget, __________ represents the beginning of the child's symbolic thought
a) egocentric thinking b) accommodation c) object permanence d) assimilation
Infants as young as how many months old can tell the difference between a spinning ball and one that moves back and forth?
A) 5 B) 6 C) 7 D) 8