A contemporary border dispute is in the Kashmir area where India, Pakistan, and China intersect. Considering the different types of conflict discussed in the text, provide two alternative explanations for the Kashmir dispute. Which one do you think offers a more convincing interpretation?
What will be an ideal response?
The ideal answer should include:
1. State that Kashmir is a disputed region between these three countries and that it could be considered both a territorial dispute and a religious conflict.
2. Explain why it is a territorial dispute. For example, a Line of Control divides the disputed province. Pakistan accuses India of oppressing Kashmiris and thwarting an international agreement to decide Kashmir's future by a popular referendum.
3. Explain why it is a religious conflict. For example, the Indian-held part of Kashmir is predominantly inhabited by Muslims, a group that is the majority in Pakistan but a minority in India.
4. Discuss which one provides a better explanation.
5. Offer a concise summary and effective conclusion.
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