Laws that infringe fundamental rights such as the First Amendment freedom of speech are subjected to _________ by the courts, which means that they are presumed to be unconstitutional
a. minimal scrutiny
b. judicial restraint
c. strict scrutiny
d. the doctrine of saving construction
C
Criminal Justice
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A focused patrol might target certain
A) problems. B) locations. C) times. D) all of the above
Criminal Justice
Exchange theory suggests that gangs are potential revolutionary organizations
Indicate whether the statement is true or false
Criminal Justice
Unlike Hispanic and African American gangs, Asian American gangs began with no unique characteristics such as:
a. tattoos, hand signs, or graffiti b. names for their gangs c. organized or turf oriented d. All of the above
Criminal Justice
GDP measures
A) the amount of underground activity in a nation. B) the changes in the unemployment rate in a given year. C) the nation's economic activity. D) the nation's economic welfare.
Criminal Justice