A feeling of guilt that the child "caused" the disability or illness is especially common in which age group?
a. Toddler
b. Preschooler
c. School-age child
d. Adolescent
ANS: B
Preschoolers are most likely to be affected by feelings of guilt that they caused the illness or disability or are being punished for wrongdoings. Toddlers are focused on establishing their autonomy. The illness fosters dependency. School-age children have limited opportunities for achievement and may not be able to understand limitations. Adolescents face the task of incorporating their disabilities into their changing self-concept.
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A 21-year-old male is being started on zidovudine (AZT) for treatment of HIV/AIDS. Which of the following statements made by the patient indicate that he has understood the patient teaching?
A) "Zidovudine (AZT) inactivates the virus and prevents recurrence of the disease." B) "Zidovudine (AZT) therapy may result in the development of AZT-resistant strains." C) "Zidovudine (AZT) slows the progression of the disease but does not cure it." D) "Zidovudine (AZT) prevents the occurrence of opportunistic infections.
The nurse is preparing patient teaching for a diabetic patient who is to begin pramlintide acetate (Symlin) therapy, which will be taken in addition to insulin. What is the priority nursing instruction to include in this teaching plan?
A) "The drug is injected subcutaneously immediately before a major meal." B) "The drug has a rapid onset of action." C) "Inject the drug at least 2 inches away from any insulin injection site." D) "Do not combine the drug with insulin in the same syringe."
Which of the following conditions would cause a patient to avoid use of antihistamines?
a. Prostatic hypertrophy b. Hypertension c. Constipation d. Gout
The primary obligation of all board of nursing members is to:
a. license enough nurses to meet the societal demand for nursing care b. provide alternative programs for nurses with drug and alcohol addictions c. protect the safety of the public by licensing only competent nurses d. monitor the practice of nurses with histories of mental health illnesses