Please define concordant and discordant pairs and ties.
What will be an ideal response?
A concordant pair is a pair in which one individual is higher on both variables than the other case. A discordant pair is one in which one case is lower on one of the variables but higher on the other. A tied pair is a pair in which both observations have the same value on one or both variables.
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a. ombudsman b. open meetings c. judicial review d. administrative e. whistleblower
The beginnings of the study of public administration are considered by most
a. in the presidency of George Washington. b. in Woodrow Wilson's essay of 1887. c. found in the New Deal era. d. located in the Public Administration Review.
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a. liberal economics b. dependency c. participatory development d. liberal economics and dependency e. dependency and participatory development
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