Please define concordant and discordant pairs and ties.
What will be an ideal response?
A concordant pair is a pair in which one individual is higher on both variables than the other case. A discordant pair is one in which one case is lower on one of the variables but higher on the other. A tied pair is a pair in which both observations have the same value on one or both variables.
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The beginnings of the study of public administration are considered by most
a. in the presidency of George Washington. b. in Woodrow Wilson's essay of 1887. c. found in the New Deal era. d. located in the Public Administration Review.
To increase openness, Texas has adopted a(n) __________ law banning agency action against employees who report violations of the law
a. ombudsman b. open meetings c. judicial review d. administrative e. whistleblower
Protectionism is actively opposed by which perspective(s)?
a. liberal economics b. dependency c. participatory development d. liberal economics and dependency e. dependency and participatory development
Why did the framers of the Constitution create three separate branches of government?
A) To help people with different opinions cooperate B) To increase the power of the central government C) To keep any one group from gaining too much power D) To provide enough officials to handle the volume of work