Compare and contrast how social structure theory and social process theories approach delinquency prevention
What will be an ideal response?
If social factors produce delinquency, it is no wonder that social programs have been designed to reduce or eliminate its occurrence. Some are based on social structure theory, attempting to remake society in order to provide alternatives to crime. Programs are being developed that will improve living conditions; enhance home security; allow for low-cost physical improvements; develop long-term efforts to renovate and maintain housing; and provide educational, economic, social, recreational, and other vital opportunities. A key feature is the fostering of self-worth and individual responsibility among community members. Four basic elements of Operation Weed and Seed are as follows: law enforcement; community policing; prevention, intervention, and treatment; and neighborhood restoration.
Social process theories suggest that delinquency can be prevented by strengthening the socialization process. Some theories are aimed at improving self-image, an outcome that may help kids develop revamped identities and desist from crime. With proper treatment, former offenders are able to cast off their damaged identities and develop new ones. Educational programs have been improved by expanding preschool programs, developing curricula relevant to students' lives, and stressing teacher development. Counseling and remedial services have been aimed at troubled youth. Prevention programs have also been aimed at strengthening families in crisis. Prevention programs have also focused on providing services for youngsters who have been identified as delinquents or predelinquents.
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Research concerned with addressing and providing solutions to immediate problems is called:
a. applied research b. pure research c. secondary research d unobtrusive research
The Court ruled in _____ that evidence obtained by police in violation of the Fourth Amendment of the Constitution cannot be used in court
a. Mapp v. Ohio b. Miranda v. Arizona c. U.S. v. Escobedo d. U.S. v. Simpson
Evaluations of community policing are generally more positive than problem-oriented policing.
Answer the following statement true (T) or false (F)
The beginning of corrections in the community in the United States was the advent of:
A. parole B. halfway houses C. probation D. community service