Research on psychotherapy's effectiveness suggests that ____
a. ?behavioral therapy is by far the most effective for most people
b. ?some therapies might be better for some individuals than others, but the best way to match therapies to patients isn't known
c. ?all forms of therapy are equally effective for everyone
d. ?no form of psychotherapy works
ANSWER:
b
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Dr. O'Leary believes that most young men prefer to choose young, healthy women for their life partners because doing so boosts their chances for producing healthy offspring. This outlook illustrates the _____ perspective.
A) cultural B) evolutionary C) behavioural D) developmental
Two ways to reduce motion-related injuries considerably are to
a. sit in the back of a vehicle and to wear a helmet. b. sit in the front seat of a vehicle and to wear knee and elbow pads. c. sit as far back from the car airbags as possible and to wear shin guards. d. use a seat belt inside the car, and use helmets and knee and elbow pads when bike riding.
Which of the following helps to explain why preoperational children's thinking keeps them from being able to understand the idea of conservation?
A) They tend to spend too much time on reversibility, or mentally reversing the steps in a problem back to the starting point. B) They tend to focus more on the dynamic transformation of a situation without giving adequate attention to beginning and ending states. C) They have a significant grasp on the idea that appearances can change without changing the fundamental characteristics of the situation. D) Their understanding is characterized by centration in which they focus on one aspect of the situation while ignoring other important features.
Marie describes recurrent, sudden anxiety attacks where she experiences terror and dread. Her sister presents with anxiety but she can identify the cause of the anxiety. Maria has a ________, while her sister would be diagnosed with a ___________
a) panic disorder; phobic disorder b) phobic disorder; generalized anxiety disorder c) panic disorder; obsessive-compulsive disorder d) generalized anxiety disorder; obsessive-compulsive disorder