Answer the following statement(s) true (T) or false (F)

1. Per Cohen, the college boy will try to overcome the barriers presented to him by continuing to work hard and do as well as his middle-class classmates.
2. Comte’s ideas regarding social statics and social dynamics are still significant to criminological theories.
3. Durkheim asserted that crime is necessary in all societies.
4. Durkheim emphasized that human beings have an internal mechanism to signal when their needs and desires are satiated.
5. Agnew claimed that the presentation of noxious stimuli in one’s life could lead to major stress and frustration.
1. Merton identified five adaptations to strain.
2. Merton believes that most frustration and strain comes from trying to achieve societal goals without sufficient access to the legitimate means to do so.
3. In organic societies, a consensus about norms and values is more difficult relative to mechanical societies.
4. A society made up of a mix of members whose values are rooted in Christianity, Judaism, Buddhism, and atheism will have a very strong collective conscience.
5. Comte showed that areas with rapid changes in economic conditions have low crime rates.


1. True
2. True
3. False
4. False
5 True

Criminal Justice

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The concept of "mutually exclusive" means that:

a. there is a category for every case that arises. b. there is an order to every set of numbers. c. there is one, and only one, category for every case. d. None of the above.

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Answer the following statement(s) true (T) or false (F)

1. Pollack believed that crime data sources reflect the true extent of female crime. 2. Commitment refers to the bond that people have with family, friends, and social institutions that may serve as an informal control against criminality. 3. Life course theory allowa for a gender-neutral review of how the different developmental milestones in one’s life can explain criminal behavior. 4. Differential association was unique in that it highlighted why people may not become involved in criminal activity 5. According to Hirschi, attachment refers to the investment that an individual has to the normative values of society.

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The three functions of crime analysis are to

A. assess, identify correlations, and identify conditions. B. scan, assess, and analyze. C. identify conditions, deploy appropriate units, and assess impact. D. analyze, notify line units, and advise criminal investigations.

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The uttering of fighting words are protected by the First Amendment to the U.S. Constitution

Indicate whether the statement is true or false

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