Which of the following is an example of negative punishment?
a. time-out from positive reinforcement
b. time-out from negative reinforcement
c. response cost
d. A and C
d
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Spontaneous recovery occurs when
a. the behavior is no longer reinforced b. a CS elicits a CR in the future after respondent extinction had taken place c. a neutral stimulus can elicit a CR after one pairing with a US d. the CS is no longer paired with the US
Traditionally, counseling psychologists work primarily with
a. normal or moderately maladjusted individuals. b. children or the elderly. c. psychiatric inpatients. d. individuals with alcohol dependency.
Which of the following is NOT a function of glial cells?
a. To control the activities of muscles b. To serve as the brain's immune system c. To form insulating sheaths around nerve fibers d. To hold neurons in place e. To guide developing neurons
Throughout history and in most cultures, infertility has been considered mostly as a problem caused by ______
a lack of spiritual commitment the male the female both the male and the female