Our sense of taste is called
A) gustation.
B) olfaction.
C) proprioception.
D) the vestibular sense.
Answer: A
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Twenty-year-old Elton inherited a predisposition to depression and was brought up by a manic-depressive mother. Until now, Elton has avoided depression, but according to the diathesis-stress model, he may develop depression if he ____
a. ?fails to undergo psychotherapy b. ?encounters very stressful events c. ?fails to recognize his genuine feelings about himself d. ?develops serious diathesis
In their research on the role of the serotonin transporter gene in depression, Caspi and his colleagues studied the effects of allele variations and environmental stressors on self-reports of depressive episodes. Which statement accurately summarizes their results?
A) People with two long alleles who experienced probable maltreatment earlier in life reported the most depressive episodes. B) People with two short alleles who experienced probable maltreatment earlier in life reported the most depressive episodes. C) People with one long and one short allele reported the most depressive episodes, regardless of maltreatment status. D) People with two short alleles reported the most depressive episodes, regardless of maltreatment status.
How are self-help groups different than group therapy?
a) Self-help groups are more expensive than group therapy. b) Self-help groups are not led by professional therapists while group therapy is led by a trained therapist. c) Self-help groups can focus on several different problems within in a group more effectively than group therapy. d) Self-help groups are nondirective while group therapy is directive.
When comparing the crying behaviors of South Korean infants to the crying behaviors of American infants it is clear that:
a. the behaviors of the mother influenced the average length of time an infant cries. b. temperament varies between cultures and affects the length of time an infant cries. c. there are no differences between cultures in length of time that an infant cries. d. the attitudes of the father influence their infants length of crying.