Ms. Aguilar's third-grade students enjoy art and spend much of their free time drawing and painting. If she tells them, "You can paint as soon as you finish your arithmetic problems," she is providing:
a. negative reinforcement.
b. an activity reinforcer.
c. an intrinsic reinforcer.
d. intermittent reinforcement.
b
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Calculate the variance.
Use the following data for the question below: 7, 9, 0, 1, 7, 4, 5, 7, 6 Assume the data to be a sample:
Who theorized that environment and experience were the determinants of learning?
a. John Locke b. John Watson c. Edward Thorndike d. Jean Piaget
Why are small-group learning centers the most flexible type of space?
A. the flexible seating arrangement B. the large number of children that work in one C. lighting D. all of these E. none of these
Research in education has received a considerable amount of criticism over the years, with its lack of impact on classroom practice being one of the most important. "It is both surprising and depressing that many educators cannot think of a single research output or can think of only trivial outputs that meet this most practical and important outcome of research" (Anderson & Shattuck, 2012, p
18). Which of the following types of research has become prominent in response to these criticisms? a. Descriptive research b. Action research c. Design-based research d. Qualitative research