Describe one of the types of criticism that was directed at Sutherland’s work with white-collar crime.

What will be an ideal response?


Correct Answers could include:—a. Conceptual ambiguity: the definition of white-collar crime was
too imprecise—b. Empirical ambiguity: white-collar crime did not accurately reflect reality; poverty plays
a role—c. Methodical ambiguity: definition focused on upper class, but his research focused on all classes
—d. Legal ambiguity: definition did not list specific crimes that could be considered “white-collar” —e.
Policy ambiguity: there is a disconnect between white-collar crime researchers and practitioners

Criminal Justice

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During the initial appearance, the defendant appears before a judge who decides whether the evidence presented is sufficient for the case to proceed to trial.

Answer the following statement true (T) or false (F)

Criminal Justice

?Hewitt examined demographic characteristics of victims and offenders in the often-publicized community of "Middletown, U.S.A." (_____) and found the victim-offender relationships to be similar to those in larger cities.

Fill in the blank(s) with the appropriate word(s).

Criminal Justice

Which of the following individuals was identified as having little power when it comes to making policy?

a. president b. congressional members c. constituents d. lobbyists

Criminal Justice

Which of the following agencies is a part of the Department of Homeland Security?

a. Federal Bureau of Investigation. b. The Drug Enforcement Administration. c. The U.S. Secret Service. d. The U.S. Marshals.

Criminal Justice