The lungs consist of many small air sacs that greatly increase surface area and thereby facilitate diffusion across a layer of cells. The structures in the digestive system most similar in function to these air sacs are the __________.

a. esophagus
b. gastric glands
c. chief cells
d. sphincters
e. villi and microvilli


Answer: e. villi and microvilli

Biology & Microbiology

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