Parents of a preschool child ask the nurse, "Should we set rules for our child as part of a discipline plan?" Which is an accurate response by the nurse?
a. "It is best to delay the punishment if a rule is broken."
b. "The child is too young for rules. At this age, unrestricted freedom is best."
c. "It is best to set the rules and reason with the child when the rules are broken."
d. "Set clear and reasonable rules and expect the same behavior regardless of the circumstances."
ANS: D
Nurses can help parents establish realistic and concrete "rules." The clearer the limits that are set and the more consistently they are enforced, the less need there is for disciplinary action. Delaying punishment weakens its intent. Children want and need limits. Unrestricted freedom is a threat to their security and safety. Reasoning involves explaining why an act is wrong and is usually appropriate for older children, especially when moral issues are involved. However, young children cannot be expected to "see the other side" because of their egocentrism.
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