How was industrialization transformed by innovations in chemistry?

Question

What will be an ideal response?

Answer 1

Answers will vary. Like the First Scientific Revolution, the inventions and discoveries of one scientist influenced the works of others, who built on the new technology and applied it in different ways. The leader in chemical discoveries was Germany, which formed several large (and eventually multinational) companies. Chemically produced dyes gave a large boost to the textile industry, which produced brightly colored cloth with them, which in turn revolutionized the clothing industry. Artificial fertilizers were developed in the 1840s and were subsequently discovered to give off a poisonous gas, ammonia. This was later used in developing explosives, when Alfred Nobel brought these components together to create dynamite. Dynamite then was used extensively in construction projects. The production of cheap paper revolutionized the print industry because paper was used for mass communication via newspapers. Newspaper reporting was supplemented by the almost instant transmission of information via the telegraph. These industries were enhanced by the invention of the linotype machine, which mechanized typesetting, making printing even faster. The confluence of all these different inventions and discoveries built upon one another to ultimately produce goods utilized in new and practical applications.