In behavior therapy, when an undesirable consequence is removed, the likelihood of a behavior is increased. This is called

a. discrimination.
b. generalization.
c. negative reinforcement.
d. positive reinforcement.


C

Counseling

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During periods of silence, the experienced clinician will often

a. intervene to end the silence and promote dialogue to reduce the level of anxiety which may adversely affect the session b. end the silence by paraphrasing or summarizing c. wait until the client breaks the silence and interpret the silence as resistance to the therapeutic process d. sit with the silence to afford the client time to process information or gather the courage to introduce a difficult topic

Counseling

When insurance companies or other third-party payers are reimbursing for service, counselors:

A. should refer to a psychiatrist to make a diagnosis B. should never expected to make a diagnosis C. are expected to make an official diagnosis D. should refer to a psychologist to make a diagnosis

Counseling

During the middle stage of a group is a time for the leader to assess the members' levels of interest and commitment

a. True b. False Indicate whether the statement is true or false

Counseling

Which of the following statements in regards to the employment status of immigrants is NOT true?

a. Immigrants encompass a large and growing share of certain highly skilledfields such as education, healthcare, and computer-related lines of work. b. Immigrants are disproportionately employed in more hazardous industries. c. The immigrant population represents 20% of low-wage earners in the U.S. d. Undocumented women have a labor force participation rate of about 90%.

Counseling