In the context of drive-reduction approaches to motivation, ________ include needs that are brought about by prior needs and learning.
Fill in the blank(s) with the appropriate word(s).
secondary drives
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Which of the following statements is true?
a. Bullies are usually social misfits. b. Females tend to bully through relational aggression, males through physical aggression. c. Bullying tends to be a dyadic process (involving the bully and a victim) rather than a group-level process. d. Bullying is usually retribution for some previous harm done by the victim to the bully. e. Bullying is now considered to be a relatively normal conflict stage that most children pass through without any negative consequences.
Drake was physically abused by his mother until the age of 6 . He is now 30 years old and he is a loving and devoted son who showers his mother with affection and attention. According to Freud, Drake may be unconsciously dealing with the potential anxiety related to his early abuse by using the ego-defense mechanism of:
a. repression b. reaction formation c. projection d. denial
Attitudes include a person's
a. ways of presenting oneself to or being in the world b. settled behaviors or manner of acting c. postures of the body or dispositions to action d. all of these e. none of these
Stereotype threat refers to
A) poor performance on IQ tests by minorities. B) the fear that poor performance on an IQ test will confirm minority stereotypes. C) threats against minorities if they perform well on an IQ test. D) the stereotype that minorities are less intelligent than others.