What type of emotion, such as embarrassment, shame, and guilt, requires social learning?
A. primary
B. secondary
C. elementary
D. primitive
Answer: B
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The increase in depression in young people has been attributed, at least in part, to:
a. poorer childhood nutrition leading to disrupted neurological development b. media influences leading children to feel hopeless about the future c. rapid social change leading to increased stress levels for young people d. increased awareness of symptoms of depression in youth leading to an increase in the number of children seen in clinics for diagnoses
In 1979, Cathleen Crowell accused Gary Dotson of rape, and he was later convicted. Which of the following is true of this case?
A. Crowell mistakenly identified Dotson as her attacker, based on a flawed police lineup. B. Dotson was released from prison in 1987 and immediately pardoned when Crowell admitted to lying about the crime. C. Dotson was wrongfully convicted but not completely exonerated until 1989, when DNA proved his innocence. D. Despite Crowell's later statement that she lied about the crime, Dotson has not been released because prosecutors believe she is telling the truth.
The concept of reaction range emphasizes that
A) human behaviors are determined by a wide array of genetic factors, and the environment contributes very little to human diversity. B) an infant's range of behavior is determined by genetic factors, whereas an adult's range of behavior is determined by the environment. C) human behaviors are determined by wide differences in environments, and genetics accounts for very little human diversity. D) genetic factors determine the field of possible outcomes, and the environment affects the emergence of specific outcomes within this field.
Which of the following skills would an amnesia patient be the most likely to learn?
a. learning a new telephone number or new address b. remembering the names of three new people to which they were just introduced c. solving a complex puzzle in a normal amount of time d. relating current events that were read in the morning newspaper