With regard to limitations of a crime measure, self-report studies can tell us something about shoplifters, but it would be difficult to use this method to measure:

a. total shoplifting incidents
b. total theft incidents
c. effectiveness of probation for shoplifters
d. none of the above


a

Criminal Justice

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The administration of most police organizations is based on:

A) the traditional, pyramidal, quasi-military structure B) J. Edgar Hoover's writings C) a "wheel" configuration D) Peel's 1829 organization structure for London

Criminal Justice

Advocates of the crime control model believe the death penalty is…

a. moral b. immoral c. inappropriate d. ineffective

Criminal Justice

Violent offenders commit the least number of crimes

Indicate whether the statement is true or false

Criminal Justice

In which case did the U.S. Supreme Court hold that the use of force by prison officials violates the Eight Amendment if it inflicts "unnecessary and wanton" pain

a. Wolff v. McDonnell (1974) b. Cooper v. Pate (1964) c. Hudson v. McMillan (1992) d. Whitley v. Albers (1986)

Criminal Justice