Answer the following statement(s) true (T) or false (F)
1. Researchers with a philosophy of positivism believe that an objective reality exists apart from the perceptions of those who observe it.
2. Positivists believe that there is an external, objective reality but are sensitive to the complexity of the reality and limitations of the scientists who study it.
3. One of the positivist guidelines is that ideas should be tested against empirical reality without becoming too personally invested in a particular outcome.
4. Positivist guidelines say that a researcher should not maintain a skeptical stance toward current knowledge because they should have confidence in their investigations.
5. The constructivist paradigm is an extension of interpretivist philosophy.
1. True
2. False
3. True
4. False
5. True
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What type of homicide is the most dangerous? Justify your answer from a law enforcement perspective, a victim services provider's perspective, and a prosecutor's point of view
What will be an ideal response?
According to the life course perspective, offenders who start committing crimes during adolescence and continue to commit crimes for the rest of their lives are called:
A. life course persistent offenders. B. adolescence-limited offenders. C. disadvantaged offenders. D. strained offenders.
A defense in which the defendant claims the other party was the aggressor and the defendant acted in self-defense is known as the
a. aggressor defense b. mutual combat defense c. reasonable discipline of a child by a parent d. necessary conduct defense
If you were to look for a theory that views delinquency as a result of a youth's dysfunctional or destructive relationship with the critical elements of socialization in his or her life—family, peers, schools, community—where the dysfunctionality causes the youth to see delinquency as a feasible alternative, which of the following theories should you choose?
a. Social process b. Deterrence c. Social structure d. Evolutionary