All of the following actors play a role in police formulation except for ______.
a. The Courts
b. Congress
c. The President
d. Interest Groups
a. The Courts
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What distinguishes modern presidents from early presidents?
a. Modern presidents are much more liberal than early presidents. b. Modern presidents are much less active in the formulation of policy than early presidents. c. Modern presidents are much more active in the formulation of policy than early presidents. d. Modern presidents are much less prone to engage in international conflicts than early presidents. e. Modern presidents are much more conservative than early presidents.
Clauses in national laws that direct state and local governments to do something specified by the national government are known as
A. declarations. B. preemptive clauses. C. mandates. D. categorical grants. E. supplementary clauses.
The President’s leadership of public opinion
a. depends on the public’s appraisal of him as president, and appeals from unpopular presidents are likely to be ignored. b. is exceptionally strong because he can command so much public attention and has access to more information. c. is nonexistent because of the growth of cable television and social media making it easier for the public to ignore the President. d. is effective only on foreign policy issues where the public tends not to have well-formed attitudes.
What purpose do courts of appeal serve?
a. Correct any legal mistake made by judges at the district level b. Correct any legal mistake made by juries at the district level c. Remove ambiguity and inconsistency in the way the law is carried out d. Ensure that laws are applied similarly across the nation e. All of the above