According to differential association-reinforcement theory, signals that communicate that certain behaviors are encouraged and reinforced are ________.

a. neutralizing stimuli
b. justifying discriminative stimuli
c. neutralizing stimuli
d. social reinforcements
e. positive discriminative stimuli


Answer: e. positive discriminative stimuli

Criminal Justice

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One recent study of 500 officers in a Southern prison system found that, while race, marital status, and education did not appear to significantly affect COs' job stress or satisfaction, their __________ and _______________did

Fill in the blanks with correct word

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According to the text, most youth who join gangs do so during ______.

A. elementary school B. middle school C. high school D. college

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______ circumstances are elements that tend to increase the offenders’ blame.

A. Mitigating B. Aggravating C. Special D. Major

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The rules that define how the rights and duties of individuals can be enforced is ________criminal law

Fill in the blank(s) with correct word

Criminal Justice