In a nonrandomized control group, pretest-posttest design, the recommended procedure for analyzing test results is a(n)

a. t-test of the difference between pretest and posttest means for both the experimental and the control group.
b. four-way analysis of variance.
c. analysis of covariance, in which the posttest means are compared using the pretest means as the covariate.
d. analysis of variance of the mean pretest-posttest change for the experimental and control groups.


C

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The federal law that provides for special education services for children from ages 3 to 21 is known as the:

a. Americans with Disabilities Act. b. Early Childhood Special Education/Early Intervention Act. c. Individuals with Disabilities Education Act. d. No Child Left Behind Act.

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The psychosituational interview allows for the identification of antecedents and consequences that may be maintaining the behavior

a. True b. False Indicate whether the statement is true or false

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Tamara has a fixed mindset. Thus, she is most likely to believe which of the following?

A. I can keep improving my memory skills with practice. B. My parents raised me well and provided for all of my basic needs. C. I am not good at sports, and there is nothing I can do about that. D. I like who I am, and I believe most things will turn out well.

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An arithmetic test is given twice within a few days to a student. The highest possible score is 40. He receives a score of 35 the first time and a score of 18 the second time. If similarly varying results are obtained with other students, the test is probably:

A. not sufficiently comprehensive. B. unreliable. C. too difficult. D. lacking in relevance.

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