Describe typical practices and dangers associated with inhalant use disorder.
What will be an ideal response?
Sample Answer: Inhalants include substance found in volatile solvents-making them available to breathe into the lungs directly. Common inhalants used abusively include spray paint, hair spray, paint thinner, gasoline, amyl nitrate, nitrous oxide, nail polish remover, felt-tipped markers, airplane glue, contact cement, dry-cleaning fluid, and spot remover. Inhalant use is highest during early adolescence, especially in those in correctional or psychiatric institutions. Inhalants are rapidly absorbed into the bloodstream through the lungs when inhaled from containers or on a cloth held up to the mouth and nose. The high associated with inhalants resembles that of alcohol intoxication and usually includes dizziness, slurred speech, lack of coordination, euphoria, and lethargy. Users build up a tolerance to the drugs, and withdrawal-which involves sleep disturbance, tremors, irritability, and nausea-can last from two to five days. Dangers associated with inhalant use disorder include an increase in aggressive and antisocial behavior and damage to the users body. Long-term use of inhalants can damage the bone marrow, kidneys, liver, lungs, the nervous system, and the brain. A startle can cause the user to have a cardiac event that can lead to death (called "sudden sniffing death").
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