Andrew Mellon, one of the wealthiest people in the United States, served as secretary of the treasury. During his term, he was called the "greatest secretary of the treasury ever." His accomplishments include all of the following EXCEPT
A) creation of a close and comfortable relationship between government and business.
B) applied cuts to government spending.
C) retired half of the debt caused by WWI.
D) kept the economy in check to avoid any threat of depression.
Answer: D
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Why was travel by sea so terrifying and mysterious to Europeans?
a) If a ship was lost to storms or pirates, a person simply vanished; no one would ever know what became of them. b) Most scholars believed it was possible to sail off the end of the largest oceans. Consider This: How might news of a ship in distress get back to its original port? See 1.3: Groping in the Dark. c) If people were captured at sea and sold into slavery, it would bankrupt their families to get them back. Consider This: How might news of a ship in distress get back to its original port? See 1.3: Groping in the Dark. d) Many people believed that contact with seawater could make one very ill. Consider This: How might news of a ship in distress get back to its original port? See 1.3: Groping in the Dark.
What would someone who used Benito Mussolini’s rise to power as a model most likely do?
A) set up an extra-legal, populist militia B) participate in parliamentary politics C) encourage youth to question authority D) create a coalition government
Washington's victory at Yorktown was practically guaranteed by __________
A) the arrival of General Greene's army from North Carolina B) an abundant supply of artillery and ammunition from the Dutch Republic C) the victory of the French fleet over the British fleet at Chesapeake Bay D) the Hessian defection from the British army
The Dawes Plan
A) gave formal American approval to the French occupation of the Ruhr valley. B) increased Germany's reparation payments in the face of fear Germany would default. C) was a failed treaty between Germany and Austria over Germany's southern border. D) granted a $200 million loan for German recovery. E) was a treaty guaranteeing the border between Germany and Poland.