The nurse needs to assess the young child's gait and range of motion of the extremities. Which of the following instructions is a commonly used method during this portion of the child's assessment?
1. "I need you to pretend to be a duck. Squat and move forward while flapping your arms.".
2. "Let me see you jump in place on both feet.".
3. "Please hop across the room on one foot and then come back by hopping on the other foot.".
4. "Would you please do some jumping jacks for me?"
1
Rationale 1: The duck walk involves squatting and moving forward while flapping the upper arms and can be used to evaluate normal range of motion, muscle strength, and coordination in a child.
Rationale 2: Jumping in place on both feet will not provide information about range of motion of all of the child's extremities.
Rationale 3: Hopping on one foot and then the other across a room will not provide information about range of motion.
Rationale 4: Jumping jacks may be difficult for some young children to perform due to lack of coordination and is not a commonly used method for assessing gait and range of motion of the extremities.
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