What is a useful demonstration of the concept of reflection in a humanistic therapy context?
A. A client looking at a mirror and describing the emotions he feels when describing a scar on his face
B. A therapist restating a client's fear of flying in other words, without making the client feel threatened
C. A client describing a single traumatic event in her past over the course of several meetings with a therapist
D. A therapist interpreting a client's dreams in a way that illuminates actual events in the client's life
Answer: B
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Which of the following describes one of the reasons why stress hormones that are elevated in women who are highly anxious during pregnancy can negatively impact the baby? a. Stress-related hormones can block the flow of oxygen to the baby
b. Stress-related hormones absorb essential vitamins and nutrients that are essential for healthy development. c. Stress-related hormones increase the chances of the baby developing a stress-related mental illness later in life. d. Stress-related hormones delay the onset of uterine contractions, which can lead to babies being born well after their due date.
The _____ perspective recognizes that most medical conditions are contributed to by a multitude of factors, and are not exclusively physical or psychological
A) biopsychosocial B) health psychology C) biomedical D) psychophysiological
Which of the following types of changes would not be of primary interest to a developmental psychologist?
a. Physical changes b. Cognitive changes c. Unconscious changes d. Social changes
To which model of motivation would the theory of survival of the fittest most likely belong?
A. The hierarchical model B. The optimal arousal model C. The evolutionary model D. The drive reduction model