Which information should the nurse recognize as contributing to mastitis in the breastfeeding mother? (Select all that apply.)
a. Insufficient emptying
b. Feeding every 2 hours
c. Supplementing feedings
d. Blisters on both nipples
e. Alternating breastfeeding positions
ANS: A, C, D
Mastitis may develop because of stasis of milk, inadequate emptying of the breast, skipped feedings, and introduction of bacteria through injured areas of the nipple. Feeding every 2 hours and alternating breastfeeding positions are both interventions that promote emptying of the breasts and support successful breastfeeding.
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Fill in the blank(s) with the appropriate word(s).