Which of the following is true about incremental theories?
A) Children who hold incremental views tend to give up when confronted with difficult problems in school.
B) Children who hold incremental theories view their intelligence as something that cannot be changed.
C) Children who hold incremental theories tend to do poorly academically compared to those who hold entity theories.
D) Children can be taught incremental views.
Answer: D
Rationale: Dweck and her colleagues found that junior high students could be taught incremental views. This resulted in higher grades compared to controls.
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Tim has been diagnosed as having oppositional defiant disorder; Vince has been diagnosed as having conduct disorder. What is the major difference between these two boys?
a. Tim is older than Vince. b. Compared to Tim, Vince has a much better prognosis. c. Vince has engaged in more serious forms of rule violations than has Tim. d. They demonstrate the same symptoms, but Tim is more likely to be mentally retarded.
A mute mental patient is first given a token each time he or she says a word. Next, tokens are given for speaking a complete sentence. Later, the patient is gradually required to speak more often, then to answer questions, and eventually to carry on a short conversation in order to receive tokens. This gradual improvement of the patient's communication skills is an example of
a. shaping. b. reciprocal inhibition. c. classical conditioning. d. systematic desensitization.
Picasso's paintings often contained exaggerated sexual symbolism. This way of expressing a basic impulse in a socially praiseworthy fashion illustrates the use of _______
a. displacement b. sublimation c. projection d. reaction formation
Elizabeth has rapidly fluctuating moods between deep depressions, during which she will not eat or speak to anyone, followed by elated states of euphoria, during which she is everyone's best friend
Which of the following drug treatments would be most beneficial for Elizabeth? a) Anafranil b) fluoxetine (Prozac) c) Lithium d) Xanax