According to Lussier (1999), motivation __________
a. is unconsciously demonstrated by people
b. occurs externally to influence behavior
c. is determined by the choices of others
d. occurs internally to influence behavior
D
Motivation is a process that occurs internally to influence and direct our behavior in order to satisfy our needs. Motivation is not explicitly demonstrated by people, but rather interpreted from their behavior. Motivation is whatever influences our choices and creates direction, intensity, and persistence in our behavior.
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A client presents to the clinic with a swollen arm lesion that contains old blood and a sunken-in center. Which question by the nurse yields the most useful information?
a. "Have you traveled out of the country re-cently?" b. "What do you do for a living or for hob-bies?" c. "Do you hike or engage in outdoor activi-ties?" d. "Are you exposed to places where spiders might be?"
An older adult patient has experienced severe nausea and vomiting for 2 days since undergoing abdominal surgery. A prealbumin serum blood test is ordered. The nurse explains the rationale for the test to the patient's family by saying
a. "The provider is interested in whether there is enough available protein in the blood." b. "This test is designed to determine how the body is meeting current demands for protein." c. "The test will tell us if the vomiting has created a problem with protein metabol-ism." d. "Healing from such a surgery requires protein, and this test measures protein."
A mother asks the nurse, "When should I begin to clean my baby's teeth?" What is the best response for the nurse?
a. "You can begin when all her baby teeth are in.". b. "You can easily begin now. Just put some toothpaste on a gauze pad to clean the teeth.". c. "I don't think you have to worry about that until she can handle a toothbrush.". d. "You can begin as soon as your child has a tooth. The easiest way is to take cotton swabs or a face cloth and just wipe the teeth. Toothpaste is not necessary.".
Which symptoms are characteristic of a preschool-age client who is diagnosed with a urinary tract infection?
1. Foul-smelling urine, elevated blood pressure, and hematuria 2. Severe flank pain, nausea, headache 3. Headache, hematuria, vertigo 4. Urgency, dysuria, fever