Which statement best illustrates the concept of "genetic determinism"?
1. "I am determined not to let my family history of multiple sclerosis frighten me away from my personal goals."
2. "I can eat what I want since there is no diabetes in my family."
3. "Since my mother was diagnosed with breast cancer at age 50, I will do my self-breast exams every month."
4. "I think my grandfather's death from lung cancer when I was a teenager has kept me from ever smoking cigarettes."
2
Rationale 1: This is not an example of genetic determinism.
Rationale 2: Genetic determinism is a two-way street. Some feel they are destined to develop an illness because it is prevalent in their family. Others may believe they cannot get an illness because no one in their family has it.
Rationale 3: This statement does not reveal genetic determinism, but rather a sensible approach to the knowledge that risk may be higher due to genetics.
Rationale 4: This is not genetic determinism, but does reflect a logical concern.
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ANS:
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Indicate whether the statement is true or false.
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MC The nurse is compiling childhood illness statistics and finds that the morbidity for chicken pox is higher for the community by comparison to the local county. This means there
A. Has been a rise in the number of children with chicken pox during a specified period of time in the community. B. Is a large group of children affected by chicken pox in the community. C. Is a larger percentage of children with chicken pox in the community. D. Are new cases of chicken pox in the community.