In most situations, a person who has formulated the intent to commit a crime, but has taken no actions in furtherance of the crime, has not yet violated any law

a. True
b. False
Indicate whether the statement is true or false


True

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The agency mainly responsible for the enforcement of laws and security on the American frontier during the 19th Century was:

a. Alcohol, Tobacco and Firearms b. Secret Service c. Customs d. Marshals Service e. Rangers

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The National Violence Against Women Survey defines ______________________________ as “a course of conduct directed at a specific person that involves repeated physical or visual proximity, nonconsensual communication, or verbal, written, or implied threats sufficient to evoke fear in a reasonable person.”

Fill in the blank(s) with the appropriate word(s).

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Although it is difficult to assess data on the number of probationers and parolees in effective treatment programs, some studies, such as Taxman and colleagues 2007 research on this population segment, estimates probationers' participation in any given program on any given day to be between:

a.15-20% b.10-15% c.5-10% *d.1-9%

Criminal Justice

In 2003, 14-year-old Evan Miller beat his neighbor to death and burned down his trailer. Miller was convicted in 2006 and sentenced to life without the possibility of parole (LWOP), which is the mandatory sentence for “murder in the course of arson.” The Supreme Court found in the case bearing his name, Miller v. Alabama, that mandatory life sentences for juveniles were unconstitutional, although the court did not ban them outright. The court had already ruled against life sentences for juveniles in 2010. Why didn’t this finding apply to the Miller case?

A. The 2010 finding was not applied retroactively, so it would not have impacted Miller because he was convicted in 2006. B. The 2010 ruling rejected life sentences for nonhomicidal offenses. C. The 2010 ruling was not applicable to Alabama. D. The 2010 ruling was only applicable for juveniles that were not tried as adults.

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