Organizations with specific goals have been characterized as:

a. rational systems
b. natural systems
c. open systems
d. closed systems


A

Criminal Justice

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This model represents a new way to look at the goals of community corrections

a. intermediate sanctions b. gradual sanctions c. Balanced and Restorative Justice (BARJ) d. Intensive supervision

Criminal Justice

Baumrind (1985) dismissed Milgram’s findings in the obedience experiments because

A) Of the value of the self-reported “lack of harm” of subjects who had been willing participants in the experiment B) The research indicated that most students who have participated in a deception experiment report a decreased level of trust in authorities C) Both A and B are true D) None of the above

Criminal Justice

The Supreme Court in Ferguson v. City of Charleston (2001), involving state hospital obstetric patients who were pregnant and arrested for child abuse after testing positive for cocaine, decided that the: a. warrantless, suspicionless, and nonconsensual searches violated the Fourth Amendment. b. searches do not violate the Fourth Amendment because the incidence of cocaine use among

pregnantwomen has created a special need. c. searches do not violate the Fourth Amendment if doctors suspect the mother is using cocaine. d. searches violate the Fourth Amendment because they are conducted by health care professionals and notlaw enforcement.

Criminal Justice

At common law and in those states that still follow the common law rule, ________.

A. law enforcement personnel may use deadly physical force to arrest any suspect B. an individual may use deadly physical force to resist an arrest C. a suspect may not resist arrest in any circumstances D. a suspect may use only a reasonable amount of force to prevent an unlawful arrest

Criminal Justice