In what ways did American colonial society become more English in the first part of the eighteenth century?

Question

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Answer 1

The expanding trade with the British Empire increased the presence of wealthy colonists who could add luxury goods into their affluent American homes. This allowed colonists to have a more cosmopolitan lifestyle. For example, the wealthiest Americans could dine on fine porcelain imported from England or Holland instead of simple earthenware ceramics as in the past. This refined taste was proof of gentility and thus wealth and sophistication. And so Americans emulated the English in various ways, including their tastes in furniture, foods, clothing, and customs. This rise of gentility and the increasing Anglicization of colonial America were typified by the tea serving ritual, which became more refined and complicated. Changes in furnishings (such as desks, bookcases with writing surfaces) reflected the expansion of trade networks in the British Empire.

Formal portraits were also used by wealthy colonists as a way to show their riches and gentility. Men and women would make aristocratic poses in such portraits. Women dressed in elegant, flowing gowns to mimic Queen Anne, while men and young boys had elegant outfits that reflected their wealth, status, and power.

Colonial houses also became more English-looking. English-style manor houses used ideas from English pattern books. For instance, the pineapple became a common architectural motif in the mansions of wealthy Americans because it was both a culinary delicacy and a symbol of affluent hospitality.