What provide(s) energy sources for body activities and metabolism? (Select all that apply.)
a. Protein
b. Fat
c. Carbohydrate
d. Minerals
e. Vitamins
ANS: A, B, C
The macronutrients protein, fat, and carbohydrate are primary energy sources required for balanced metabolism. Minerals and vitamins are not primary sources of energy for the body.
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The nurse is caring for a client who is in skin traction. Which nursing actions are appropriate for this client?
Select all that apply. 1. Assess neurovascular status every 4 hours, once stable. 2. Place sheep skin under pressure areas. 3. Massage the skin with lotion or alcohol every 4 hours if redness is noted. 4. Remove the weight first when removing nonadhesive traction. 5. Use a slipper bedpan to minimize movement during elimination.
The hyperthyroid patient complains of fatigue, but still cannot get to sleep. The nurse suggests:
1. taking "cat naps" during the day. 2. adhering to a bedtime ritual. 3. drinking a cup of cocoa before bedtime. 4. mild pre-bedtime exercising.
An individual's genetic makeup is known as his/her:
1. genotype. 2. phenotype. 3. karyotype. 4. chromotype.
The nurse notes a client's skin is reddened with a small abrasion and serous fluid present. The nurse should classify this stage of ulcer formation as:
1. Stage I 2. Stage II 3. Stage III 4. Stage IV