According to Lazarus and Folkman, our first task when faced with a potential stressor is to determine whether it is a challenge or threat. This evaluation is referred to as _____________
A) primary appraisal
B) secondary appraisal
C) stress-related decision
D) hassle-related decision
Answer: A
Rationale: Richard Lazarus and Susan Folkman developed a cognitive appraisal theory of stress. According to this theory, the individual first perceives a potential threat and begins the primary appraisal by asking herself, "Is this a threat?"
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a. Abstain from sexual intercourse until marriage. b. Have an unplanned pregnancy c. Use contraception if she "breaks" her pledge. d. Masturbate more frequently.
Popular methods used to assess anxiety disorders include
a. the TAT and free association. b. analysis of resistance and symbolism. c. self-report questionnaires, self-monitoring, and observations. d. scaling methods, both objective and subjective.
During adolescence, Carla's level of self-awareness has risen, resulting in a more somber view of her life. If she takes this level of self-awareness to extremes, it could lead to
clinical depression. a joyful outlook. teenage pregnancy. no different issues than other girls her age.
Object __________ is a cognitive skill that refers to the fact that an object continues to exist when it is no longer perceived (seen, heard, etc)
A) solidity B) stability C) continuity D) permanence