Matthew compares his performance at work with that of a co-worker who is less competent than himself. When he engages in this behavior, he feels better and experiences a boost to his self-esteem. Matthew is using______ to maintain an optimistic outlook.
A) alternative thinking
B) relaxation
C) downward social comparison
D) scapegoating
Ans: C) downward social comparison
You might also like to view...
Dr. Hodo is conducting a study in which he examines the effect of two types of therapy on depression in college students. The type of therapy is the ____ variable.?
a. ?independent b. ?control c. ?dependent d. ?confounding
If a score in a distribution changes in numerical value, it will necessary change the ______.
A. range B. interquartile range C. standard deviation D. all of the measures of variability
Nonprojective personality measures have been used widely for hiring purposes. The problem with this practice is that personality measures
A. are usually not adequate predictors of how a person performs in a job. B. are not standardized. C. are not able to identify mental disorders in job applicants. D. do not obtain enough personal information about the applicant.
In regards to the timing of the onset of puberty, which of the following is more at risk for a depressed mood, negative body image, eating disorders, substance use, delinquency, aggressive behavior, and school problems?
a. a boy who experiences late-onset puberty b. a girl who experiences late-onset puberty c. a boy who experiences early-onset puberty d. a girl who experiences early-onset puberty