Which interventions are health promotions to prevent pneumonia? (Select all that apply.)
a. Position patient on the back to prevent aspiration.
b. Encourage elder patients to receive influenza and pneumococcal vaccines.
c. Provide for good health habits (nutrition, hygiene, exercise).
d. Allow new stroke patients to feed themselves to encourage self-care.
e. Check for placement before administering tube feedings.
B, C, E
Older adults should receive pneumococcal and influenza vaccines. Good health habits are the basis for preventing disease. Aspiration can occur if the nasogastric tube is not correctly placed in the stomach. New stroke patients should be assisted with eating until the gag reflex is established.
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The nurse is providing developmentally appropriate care for a toddler hospitalized for observation following a fall down the steps. Which of the following measures might the nurse consider when caring for this child? Select all answers that apply
A) Use the en face position when holding the toddler. B) Use a bed for toddlers who have an adult present. C) Avoid leaving small objects that can be swallowed in the bed. D) Explain activities in concrete, simple terms. E) Allow the child to select meals and activities. F) Encourage parents to stay to prevent separation anxiety.
With the changing population and increased longevity, people have had to become more knowledgeable about their health and the professional health care they receive
A development that has been born of this trend is organized self-care education programs. What is one thing these programs emphasize? A) Good prenatal care B) An abundance of information C) Judicious use of internet self-help groups D) Management of illness
Which statement about adrenal cortex hormones is true?
a. When underproduced, these hormones can lead to high blood pressure and stroke. b. When overproduced, these hormones can cause cancer. c. These hormones differ between men and women. d. These hormones are essential for life.
A nurse educates a patient about how to avoid developing osteoporosis. The nurse recognizes that additional teaching is needed when the patient states:
1. "I will consume dairy products." 2. "I will remain in bed when I have a cold." 3. "I will exercise several times a week." 4. "I will take a daily calcium supplement."